HEMP: THE WORLD'S MOST BENEFICIAL NATURAL RESOURCE?
AMAZING FACTS ABOUT AN AMAZING PLANT
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On an annual basis, 1 acre of hemp will produce as much fiber as
2 to 3 acres of cotton. Hemp fiber is stronger and softer than
cotton, lasts twice as long as cotton, and will not mildew. Many
textile products (shirts, jackets, pants, backpacks, etc.) made
from 100% hemp are now available.
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Cotton grows only in moderate climates and requires more water than
hemp; but hemp is frost tolerant, requires only moderate amounts
of water, and grows in all 50 states. Cotton requires large quantities
of pesticides and herbicides--50% of the world's pesticides/herbicides
are used on cotton. But hemp requires no pesticides, no
herbicides, and only moderate amounts of fertilizer.
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On an annual basis, 1 acre of hemp will produce as much paper as
2 to 4 acres of trees. From tissue paper to cardboard, all types
of paper products can be produced from hemp. Global demand for paper
will double within 25 years. Unless tree-free sources of paper are
developed, there is no way to meet future demand without causing
massive deforestation and environmental damage. Hemp is the world's
most promising source of tree-free paper.
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The quality of hemp paper is superior to tree-based paper. Hemp
paper will last hundreds of years without degrading, can be recycled many
more times than tree-based paper, and requires less toxic chemicals in
the manufacturing process than does paper made from trees.
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Hemp can be used to produce fiberboard that is stronger than wood,
lighter than wood, and fire retardant. Substituting
hemp fiberboard for timber would further reduce the need to cut down
our forests. Hemp can also be used to produce strong, durable and
environmentally-friendly plastic substitutes. Thousands of products
made from petroleum-based plastics can be produced from hemp-based
composites. Mercedes Benz of Germany has recently begun manufacturing
automobile bodies and dashboards made from hemp.
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It takes years for trees to grow until they can be harvested for paper
or wood, but hemp is ready for harvesting only 120 days after it
is planted. Hemp can grow on most land suitable for farming, but
forests and tree farms require large tracts of land available in few
locations. Harvesting hemp rather than trees would also eliminate
erosion due to logging, thereby reducing topsoil loss and water
pollution caused by soil runoff.
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Hemp seeds contain a protein that is more nutritious and more economical
to produce than soybean protein. Hemp seeds are not
intoxicating. Hemp seed protein can be used to produce virtually any
product made from soybean: tofu, veggie burgers, butter, cheese, salad
oils, ice cream, milk, etc. Hemp seed can also be ground into a
nutritious flour that can be used to produce baked goods such as pasta,
cookies, and breads.
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Hemp seed oil can be used to produce non-toxic diesel fuel, paint,
varnish, detergent, ink and lubricating oil. Because hemp seeds
account for up to half the weight of a mature hemp plant, hemp seed
is a viable source for these products.
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Just as corn can be converted into clean-burning ethanol fuel, so can
hemp. Because hemp produces more biomass than any plant species (including
corn) that can be grown in a wide range of climates and locations, hemp
has great potential to become a major source of ethanol fuel.
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Literally millions of wild hemp plants currently grow throughout the
U.S. Wild hemp, like hemp grown for industrial use, has no drug
properties because of its low THC content. U.S. marijuana laws prevent
farmers from growing the same hemp plant that proliferates in nature by
the millions.
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From 1776 to 1937, hemp was a major American crop and textiles made
from hemp were common. Yet, The American Textile Museum, The Smithsonian
Institute, and most American history books contain no mention of hemp.
The government's War on Marijuana Smokers has created an atmosphere of
self censorship--speaking of hemp in a positive manner is considered taboo.
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United States Presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson
grew hemp, used products made from hemp, and praised the hemp
plant in some of their writings. Under the laws written by today's
politicians, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson would be considered
a threat to society--they would be arrested and thrown in prison for
the felony crime of growing plants.
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No other natural resource offers the potential of hemp. Cannabis
Hemp is capable of producing significant quantities of paer, textiles,
building materials, food, medicine, paint, detergent, varnish, oil,
ink, and fuel. Unlike other crops, hemp can grow in most climates and
on most farmland throughout the world with moderate water and fertilizer
requirements, no pesticides, and no herbicides. Cannabis
Hemp (also known as Indian Hemp) has enormous potential to become a
major natural resource that can benefit both the economy and the
environment.
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"Make the most you can of the Indian Hemp seed and sow it
everywhere."
--President George Washington, 1794
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